Download Go Ubuntu: Everything You Need to Know About Go Programming on Linux
How to Download and Install Go on Ubuntu
Go is an open-source programming language that was created by Google in 2012. It is designed to be simple, fast, and reliable, and it supports concurrency, memory safety, and garbage collection. Go is widely used for developing web applications, cloud services, microservices, artificial intelligence, and robotics.
In this article, you will learn how to download and install the latest version of Go on an Ubuntu 20.04 system. You will also learn how to test your Go installation by creating a simple Hello, World! program in Go. Finally, you will learn how to uninstall Go from your system, if you decide you don't need it anymore.
download go ubuntu
Prerequisites
Before you start installing Go on Ubuntu, you need to have the following:
An Ubuntu 20.04 system configured with a non-root user with sudo privileges and a firewall. You can follow this guide on to set up your system.
A terminal window or an SSH connection to your Ubuntu system.
A web browser to access the official Go downloads page.
Downloading the Go tarball
The first step is to download the latest version of Go from the official website. At the time of writing this article, the latest stable version of Go is 1.16.7.
To download Go on Ubuntu, follow these steps:
Open your web browser and navigate to the .
From there, copy the URL for the current binary release's tarball for Linux systems. The file name should end with linux-amd64.tar.gz.
Open your terminal window or SSH connection and make sure you are in your home directory by typing:
cd
Use curl to download the tarball from the URL you copied, using the -O flag to save it as a file with the same name as the original file, and the -L flag to follow any redirects. Replace the highlighted URL with the one you copied:
curl -OL [13](
To verify that the file you downloaded is not corrupted or tampered with, use sha256sum to calculate its checksum and compare it with the one listed on the downloads page:
sha256sum go1.16.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz
You should see an output like this:
How to download and install go on ubuntu 20.04
Download go ubuntu latest version
Go ubuntu installation guide
Download go programming language for ubuntu
Ubuntu go download and setup
Install go from source on ubuntu
Download go tarball for ubuntu
Go ubuntu download link
Go ubuntu installation tutorial
Download and run go on ubuntu
Go ubuntu download checksum
Go ubuntu installation error
Download go binary for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation steps
Download go package for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation script
Download go compiler for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation directory
Download go sdk for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation problems
Download go ide for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation requirements
Download go tools for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation options
Download go modules for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation verification
Download go documentation for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation tips
Download go examples for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation issues
Download go library for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation best practices
Download go framework for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation troubleshooting
Download go editor for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation commands
Download go dependencies for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation permissions
Download go extension for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation path
Download go update for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation test
Download go environment for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation help
Download go project for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation video
Download go code for ubuntu
Go ubuntu installation manual
Download go tutorial for ubuntu
go1.16.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz 7fe7a73f55ba3e2285da36f8b085e5c0159e9564ef5f63ee0 If the checksums match, you have successfully downloaded the Go tarball. If they don't, you may need to download the file again or check for any network issues.
Extracting and installing the Go tarball
The next step is to extract the Go files from the tarball and install them to /usr/local, which is the recommended location for Go installations. To do this, you need to use the tar command with sudo privileges.
To extract and install the Go tarball on Ubuntu, follow these steps:
Use tar to extract the Go files to /usr/local, using the -C flag to specify the destination directory, and the -xzf flags to extract a gzipped archive. Replace the highlighted file name with the one you downloaded:
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.16.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz
To make sure that you can run Go commands from any directory, you need to add /usr/local/go/bin to your PATH environment variable. You can do this by appending it to your /.profile file, which is executed when you log in. To do this, use echo with the >> operator to append the following line to your /.profile file:
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin" >> /.profile
To apply the changes to your current session, use source to reload your /.profile file:
source /.profile
You have now installed Go on your Ubuntu system and added it to your PATH.
Testing the Go installation
To verify that Go is working properly on your system, you can use go version to check the installed version of Go, and create a simple Hello, World! program in Go.
To test your Go installation on Ubuntu, follow these steps:
Use go version to check the installed version of Go. You should see an output like this:
go version go1.16.7 linux/amd64
Create a directory for your Go workspace, where you will store your Go code and packages. You can name it anything you like, but a common choice is go. To create it in your home directory, use mkdir:
mkdir /go
Create a subdirectory inside your workspace for your Hello, World! program. You can name it anything you like, but a common choice is hello. To create it, use mkdir with the -p flag to create any parent directories as well:
mkdir -p /go/src/hello
Create a file named hello.go inside your hello directory. You can use any text editor you like, but a common choice is nano. To create and edit the file, use nano with the full path to the file:
nano /go/src/hello/hello.go
In your hello.go file, write the following code, which defines a main package and a main function that prints "Hello, World!" to the standard output:
package main import "fmt" func main() fmt.Println("Hello, World!")
Save and close the file by pressing Ctrl+O followed by Enter to save, and then Ctrl+X to exit.
Use go run to compile and run your program. You should see the output "Hello, World!" on your terminal:
go run /go/src/hello/hello.go Hello, World!
Congratulations! You have successfully created and executed your first Go program on Ubuntu.
Uninstalling Go (optional)
If you decide that you don't need Go on your system anymore, you can easily uninstall it by removing the Go files and the PATH entry that you added earlier.
To uninstall Go from Ubuntu, follow these steps:
Use rm with sudo privileges to remove the /usr/local/go directory and all its contents:
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go
Use nano or your preferred text editor to edit your /.profile file and remove the line that you added to export the PATH variable:
nano /.profile
Delete this line:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
Save and close the file.
To apply the changes to your current session, use source to reload your /.profile file:
source /.profile
You have now uninstalled Go from your Ubuntu system.
Conclusion
In this article, you learned how to download and install Go on Ubuntu 20.04. You also learned how to test your Go installation by creating a simple Hello, World! program in Go. Finally, you learned how to uninstall Go from your system, if you decide you don't need it anymore.
Go is a powerful and versatile programming language that can help you create fast and reliable applications for various domains. If you want to learn more about Go, you can check out some of these resources:
, where you can find documentation, tutorials, blog posts, and more.
, where you can interactively learn the basics of Go.
, where you can write and run Go code online.
, where you can find articles, tips, tricks, and community resources.
, where you can ask questions and get answers from other Go users.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about Go and Ubuntu:
What are the benefits of using Go?
Some of the benefits of using Go are:
It is simple and easy to learn, with a clear and consistent syntax.
It is fast and efficient, with a built-in concurrency model and a garbage collecto